Projects

Mālama ʻApua Pond

Goals

  • Develop a Restoration Plan for bird habitat/pond restoration and implement a long-term habitat restoration effort.
  • Repair old fishpond wall and mākāhā to start fish production again.
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Overview

ʻApua Pond, a small 3+ acre feature at the eastern end of the park, was once a productive fishpond that helped earn George Uyemura, the keeper of Mōliʻi Pond, his “Christmas money,” as described in the book “Keeper of Mōliʻi Pond.” Unfortunately the water quality of the pond has been degraded, with water quality samples taken in the past five years showing high levels of nutrients (likely from decomposing organic material at the bottom of the pond) and very high levels of fecal indicator bacteria. The bacteria may be from aquatic birds, cats and mongoose, although this problem has not undergone further study. According to DPR, post-World War 2 construction debris was also bulldozed into the pond, where it has accumulated at the bottom, causing potentially dangerous materials to become uncovered. The flora surrounding the pond is mostly non native and includes dense stands of hau, milo trees, ironwood trees and ground cover including the edible pickleweed. The trees make it an easy area for homeless people to set up camps.

Three species of endangered water birds were found here in a recent survey- the Hawaiian stilt, Hawaiian coot, and Hawaiian moorhen. Similar to programs for Mokoliʻi Island, a long-term habitat and pond restoration program involving community groups and school children is recommended. According to DOFAW, this pond could serve as an excellent restoration area and DOFAW biologists made helpful recommendations on how to proceed with restoration. Archaeological excavations in the 1970s also discovered remains of the fishpond wall as well as the mākāhā (sluice gate). A long-term effort to restore the pond walls and turn it back into a functioning fishpond may be feasible  in the future and was repeatedly brought up by community members.